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Types of Cocaine

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Cocaine News Timeline 2015–2026

2015

Colombia suspends aerial fumigation

Coca cultivation begins to rebound after WHO glyphosate cancer classification.

2016

Colombia-FARC peace accord

Peace deal raises hopes for alternative development in coca-growing regions.

2017

European seizures exceed 100 tons

Antwerp and Rotterdam dominate record cocaine seizures at European ports.

2018

Belgium reports over 40 tons

Dock corruption investigations and port-security reforms follow.

2019

Mexico intercepts multi-ton shipments

Pacific port seizures highlight evolving trafficking networks.

2020

COVID-19 shifts trafficking online

Maritime containers and dark-web sales expand during pandemic disruptions.

2021

Stimulant overdoses surge

U.S. CDC reports rising cocaine and methamphetamine-involved deaths.

2022

Fentanyl test strips expand

Harm-reduction programs distribute naloxone and fentanyl strips to cocaine users.

2023

UNODC records record manufacture

Global cocaine production and African, Asian, and Oceania markets expand.

2024

Industrial labs dismantled

Colombian authorities report multi-ton port seizures and lab raids.

2025

European market hits new high

Retail cocaine markets in Europe estimated in the billions of euros.

2026

Policy debates intensify

Supervised consumption, drug checking, and regulated supply models debated worldwide.

Cocaine Topics

Quick Facts About Cocaine

Global production

Cocaine manufacture reached record levels in the early 2020s, driven by expanded coca cultivation.

Purity varies

Retail cocaine purity can range from under 20% to over 80%, with adulterants common.

Adulterant risks

Levamisole, phenacetin, lidocaine, caffeine, fentanyl, and synthetic opioids are frequently detected.

Medical use

Cocaine hydrochloride remains a Schedule II topical anesthetic in selected surgeries.

Routes of use

Cocaine is chewed, snorted, injected, or smoked depending on chemical form.

Harm reduction

Drug checking, naloxone, supervised consumption, and stimulant treatment save lives.

Trafficking & Markets

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Public Health

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About The Cocaine Blog

The Cocaine Blog is a news and reference resource focused on cocaine markets, policy, public health, enforcement, and harm reduction. We cover the evolving global cocaine trade, from coca cultivation and production to trafficking routes, seizures, prices, purity trends, and the health impacts of cocaine use.

Our type guides explain the chemistry, history, effects, overdose risks, purity testing methods, legal status, and market dynamics of coca leaf, coca paste, powder cocaine, fish scale, Colombian cocaine, Peruvian cocaine, Bolivian cocaine, Sinaloa cocaine, bio cocaine, freebase, crack, pharmaceutical cocaine, pink cocaine, and cocaethylene.

Whether you are a journalist, researcher, clinician, policymaker, or member of the public, The Cocaine Blog provides factual, up-to-date information to help you understand one of the world's most significant illicit drug markets. We do not encourage or facilitate illegal activity.